Common Orthodontic Problems or Malocclusion
At Shift Orthodontics, we understand that orthodontic concerns are more common than many people think, very few smiles develop perfectly on their own. Issues with bite alignment, also known as malocclusion, can affect much more than appearance. They can impact how you chew, speak, and maintain oral hygiene, and may even lead to discomfort or decreased confidence over time.
These concerns can be genetic or develop due to habits and environmental factors such as thumb sucking, prolonged pacifier use, dental disease, injury, or other health conditions.
Dr. Kelly Pohlman takes a personalized approach to diagnosing and treating orthodontic issues, helping patients in Brighton, MI achieve not only a straighter smile, but improved function and long-term oral health. Understanding your specific orthodontic concern is the first step toward creating a confident, healthy smile.
Upper Front Teeth Protrusion
Protrusion occurs when the upper front teeth extend too far forward, or when the lower jaw is positioned further back. This can affect facial balance and make it difficult to comfortably close the lips. In addition to aesthetic concerns, protruding teeth are more vulnerable to chips, fractures, or injury, especially in children and active individuals.
Overbite
An overbite happens when the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower front teeth. In more severe cases, the lower teeth may contact the roof of the mouth, leading to irritation or discomfort. Over time, this condition can contribute to uneven tooth wear, jaw strain, and even headaches if left untreated.
Crossbite
A crossbite occurs when some of the upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth instead of outside. This misalignment can cause the jaw to shift out of its natural position, potentially leading to uneven jaw growth, facial asymmetry, and excessive wear on certain teeth. Early treatment is often recommended to prevent these complications.
Openbite
With an open bite, the upper and lower front teeth do not touch when the mouth is closed. This can make biting into foods like sandwiches or apples difficult. Open bites are often associated with habits such as thumb sucking or tongue thrusting and may also contribute to speech challenges or improper swallowing patterns.
Crowding
Crowding occurs when there isn’t enough space in the mouth for teeth to align properly. Teeth may overlap, twist, or become displaced, making them harder to clean effectively. This can increase the risk of cavities and gum disease over time. Orthodontic treatment can often create the necessary space and improve both alignment and oral health.
Spacing
Spacing refers to gaps between teeth, which may result from missing teeth, small teeth, or natural growth patterns. While sometimes primarily a cosmetic concern, spacing can also affect how teeth function together. Closing these gaps can enhance both the appearance of your smile and overall dental stability.
Underbite
An underbite occurs when the lower jaw extends forward, causing the lower teeth to sit in front of the upper teeth. This misalignment can impact chewing efficiency, speech clarity, and jaw comfort. In some cases, it may also lead to uneven tooth wear or strain on the jaw joints if not addressed.